Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

HR - Essay Example A HRD proficient accept the obligation of the staff mentor or instructional architect. HRD experts keep up the organization’s reward framework to ensure reasonable and evenhanded compensation rates. Oversee and plan the companys repayment program, just as benefits and medical coverage. They report any holes among yields and desires and survey laborers execution. They lead preparing programs, which improve workers aptitudes and upgrade their capacities to work as a gathering. At last, HRD experts assess preparing plans and propose future alternatives for visit learning. They serve a very significant job in the improvement of an association. Their way of thinking is that they have to have various abilities, just as capabilities, which will help them to acquire achievement the association they work in. They believe their jobs to be more urgent than the real proprietors of the association who, in this manner, expect the job of a pioneer. What I found out about the HRD field, while leading this meeting, was that the field in amazingly basic in deciding the achievement of an association. This is on the grounds that individuals who work in this field are the ones answerable for making the amazing workforce that will carry accomplishment to the organization. As a youngster, my dad created me in to being a pioneer. I was astounded of how he took care of issues as the leader of the family effortlessly. In this way, I grew up additionally wanting to assume a basic job in carry accomplishment to this world. Through employments, individuals can be effective; subsequently, no other field would have suit me better than the HR field. This is where an individual could shape others to turning out to be effective individuals in this world. My qualities as a HR proficient are that I work perseveringly. It is consistently in me to see an assignment finished effectively, and after that I wind up concocting another errand. I additionally pick to tune in to different people’s sentiments

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

See the connection - Essay Example Or on the other hand one might say that it involves certain standards which we need to obediently comply with so as to live with a serene substance. It is a finished framework given from some excessively human source absolutely not at all like humankind. It is additionally the conviction of offering positive philanthropic encounters to each individual we associate with. So the fundamental philosophy behind the idea of embracing a specific conviction or religion for any typical individual is to change ourselves amicably and furthermore to accomplish our own prosperity by keeping a specific arrangement of rules. Religion not exclusively is the heavenly word from God, yet it likewise is a clear arrangement of influential ways for living the manner in which it is most appropriate for us people. Science could best be comprehended in the expressions of Benjamin Farrington â€Å"Science is the arrangement of conduct by which man has gained authority of his condition. It has its sources in techniques†¦.in different exercises by which man keep body and soul together. Its source is understanding, its point reasonable, its lone test, that it works.† (Grant). This paper is planned for demonstrating that science and religion are not clashing with one another somewhat logical discoveries and disclosures are bolstered in religion also. History has seen numerous researchers discussion and contend over the point that whether religion is as per science or not. This issue warmed up with the coming of noticeable revelations in the field of science and the connection between the celestial and the factuality was constantly considered at war. Andrew Dickson White’s â€Å"A History of the fighting of Science with religious philosophy in Chrishtendon† is an unavoidable model in this regard where he attempted to lay the comprehension of religion and science’s connection. In any case, his methodology has been of a conflicting one. Immanuel Kant gave a tot ally unique hypothesis in such manner and accepted that science and religion may no contention however take into account inverse parts of humanity. Science is associated with regular procedures while religion gives inward comfort. At that point as of late the connection among science and religion has increased some positive and considerable connection. The most significant model in such manner would be of Stephen Jay Gould, who in his book â€Å"Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life† (1999) composed â€Å"I†¦. try not to comprehend why the two ventures should encounter any contention. Science attempts to report the truthful character of the characteristic world and to create speculations that organize and clarify these realities. Religion then again, works in the similarly significant, yet absolutely extraordinary domain of human purposes, implications and values.† (Doumit) As this exploration based article is an endeavor to evaluate a specifi c religion with its pertinence to the cutting edge contemporary time of logical examines and innovation. It gets necessary to choose some specific awesome framework for progressing in this exploration. There is one little confusion however which emerged in my brain, that the chose strict framework ought to include each specific part of ordinary day by day human and public activity. At exactly that point a total examination can be made and an end could be reached. Along these lines, subsequent to contemplating a wide range of strict convictions being embraced overall it is the Islamic framework for humankind which I could locate the nearest to fulfill my examination needs. The world Islam began from Arabic word â€Å"

Tweaking Your WordPress Blog Has Never Been So Easy

Tweaking Your WordPress Blog Has Never Been So Easy Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Tweaking WordPress Blog Has Never Been So EasyUpdated On 20/04/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : Featured Web AppsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QKpaPV CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhat do you do when you want to change your blogs theme design, or maybe migrate hosting providers, but you have zero technical knowledge?Those who try hacking away at it normally end up with lots of errors and costly downtime.Thankfully we’ve found a solution. It’s called Tweaky The marketplace for website customization. Tweaky helps any website make changes (also called tweaks) to their website for as little as $39.Every tweak comes with a 100% money-back guarantee making it a God send for website owners who just need quick changes made to their site.How does Tweaky work?1. Submit Your ProjectTo get started, you submit your project via Tweaky’s simple briefing form. You basically tell them everything you want to change about your website. You can be creative with your ideas or just keep it simple.Tweakys briefing form.2. The Project Gets QuotedA project manager reviews your brief and breaks down your request into a series of tweaks. Each tweak is $39.3. Get the job done You purchase the tweaks you want to be completed and a developer from Tweaky’s curated marketplace gets the job done.What Kind Of Projects Can You Use Tweaky for?You really could use Tweaky for any web development project but here are some tweaks we recommend getting started on.Customizing your blog theme.Check/Fix Cross-browser compatibility issuesMigrate your site to a new server or self-hosting.Adding social buttons.Inserting a floating email subscription barREADImageNuke - An Excellent Image Hosting ScriptIf you’re running a Magento, Big Commerce or Shopify store try using Tweaky for changes to boost your conversion rate. Things like changing call to action headlines, purchase button posit ions and even checkout pages could make a big difference to your bottom line. Spending $39 for changes like these seem like a no-brainer for us.Tweaky also has a pretty handy collection of the website and WordPress customization case studies on their blog if youre interested in seeing some of their work.Final thoughtsAt the end of the day, when you compare Tweaky to the current options for customizing your website, it makes a lot of sense paying for $39 tweaks instead of $200 $250 hiring a development company.It also helps that all developers in the marketplace are curated so you can be assured of quality work.Tweaky is definitely one of the more innovative business models we’ve seen and I cant wait to pump more projects through the marketplace. Give Tweaky a look and let us know your thoughts.

The Effects Of Mosquito Bites On The World - 1052 Words

When you think of a dangerous animal, what do you see? Maybe a tiger, a lion, or even the fearsome serrated teeth of a great white shark. Well the animal I have in mind can fly at a whopping 1.5 miles an hour and suck your blood from its tiny mouth. Killing up to one million people per year, the most dangerous animal in the world is in fact the mosquito. Everyone can recall a negative memory associated with mosquitoes. Whether you were bitten in an awkward spot or became victim of a mosquito buffet, we can all agree mosquitoes are a nuisance. It’s important that we acknowledge the fact that, for the most part, we don’t have to worry about debilitating illnesses as a result of mosquito bites. In many developing countries all around the world, what we consider an annoying itch is often times a death sentence for weak, malnourished people. Spreading disease such as dengue fever, West Nile virus, yellow fever, and Malaria, mosquitoes are a vessel of disease that needs to be eradicated. While efforts to vaccinate and treat mosquito-borne illnesses have been developing in areas such as Africa, due to the poor third world state of most of these countries, vaccinating and treating everyone is a logistical nightmare. To truly end the suffering of millions of people worldwide, we must address the root of the problem. To effectively employ the methods to combat mosquito-borne illnesses, first the countries that are affected need to figure out a way to treat those in veryShow MoreRelatedMalari Causes And Effects1728 Words   |  7 PagesMalaria is a disease related to millions of deaths around the world, precisely in Africa. This paper discusses malaria which is caused by parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. This report gathers medical and scientific information and gives general clarification about the disease from journals, articles, and websites. This research shows an overview of the disease, the types of parasites, that include Plasmodium falciparum, Pl asmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium knowlesiRead MoreDengue Fever : Causes And Effects920 Words   |  4 PagesDengue Fever in Thailand Dengue Fever has been around for many years. Approximately 50 to 100 million people become infected annually (World Health Organization, 2014). Despite that massive number of cases, only a small percentage occurs within the United States. The burden of the disease does not present the same urgency in the US as it does for people who live in the tropics and subtropics, because the mosquitoes that act as vectors are not found in the colder climates. The disease is more prominentRead MoreNational Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Health Problem Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that is caused by parasites and directly causes sickness and flu-like symptoms such as high fevers and/or chills. As of 2015, about 95 countries are directly effected by the disease caused by female Anopheles mosquitos, and about 3.2 billion people are at risk of receiving the disease as well. According to the Malaria No More, malaria can kill if there are no drugs available to cure it. If there are no drugs available then the risk of anemiaRead MoreAfghanistan And Its Effects On The Health And Wellbeing Of The Entire Country1313 Words   |  6 PagesAfghanistan has a population of approximately 31 million people, making it the 42nd most crowded country in the world. It is situated within the southern region of Asia. Due to its location, it is classified as a land locked country, that is entirely enclosed by land and closed seas; therefore it negatively affects their trade sale goods. Thus, it makes Afghanistan one of the poorest countries in the world. As Afghanistan is such a poor country, they lack daily basic resources. For example, health facilitiesRead MoreThe Problem Of The Zika Virus1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Zika virus is a virus that is mostly spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. It is a widespread virus in Asia and Africa. This virus is not a new diseased that just developed, it has been around for years. Zika was first exposed in Uganda in 1947. Nonetheless, fear didn’t start arising until this year 2016. This virus is best explained as discomfort in the muscle, a fever, being weak and symptoms possibly lasting for days. It’s quite a different virus to detect compare to other viruses’ symptomsRead MoreDeadly Disease of West Nile Virus1321 Words   |  5 PagesWest Nile virus is most frequently transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. The people who acquire this virus are usually asymptomatic, although, in severe cases, this virus can cause serious neurological diseases or can ultimately lead to death. The World Health Organization (2011) states that the West Nile virus is commonly found in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and West Asia. There are currently no medications or vaccine available to treat or prevent the West Nile virus, thoughRead MoreMechanism Of Infectious Disease Control1607 Words   |  7 PagesMechanism of Infectious Disease Control In today’s global world infectious disease has become a major concern for the world. They can spread from one end of the globe to the other in a matter of days. A person can get on a plane in Europe and get off in Canada and may have infected a good portion of the world when everyone on the plane gets back home. Infectious disease may also be spread by international trade in food and medicinal biological products. In most developed countries mortality ratesRead MoreDeveloping Countries Healthcare Issues and Charitable Organizations that Address Their Needs1213 Words   |  5 Pagestime to think about the millions of people around the world who die merely because they do not have the medicine, the care, and the knowledge to even help themselves prevent these easily preventable diseases and illnesses. Every sixty seconds, malaria claims life of another precious child. Maybe this is news to you or maybe this is your opportunity to let this problem resonate, while taking into acc ount the health issues others around the world face on a daily basis. The prevalence of major diseasesRead MoreThe Yellow Fever: A Dangerous Virus Essay example1558 Words   |  7 Pagesthat pass a disease between organisms. The vector for yellow fever is a mosquito. The virus must be able to survive long enough in the mosquito to be transmitted when the mosquito bites a human. There are three transmission cycles for yellow fever: sylvatic (jungle), intermediate (savannah), and urban. The sylvatic cycle takes place in the jungle where the transmission of the virus happens between nonhuman primate and a mosquito. Mosquitoes transmit the virus from monkeys to humans when humans trespassRead MoreMalaria Is A Disease Transmitted By Parasites1384 Words   |  6 PagesMalaria is a disease transmitted by parasites but mainly from female mosquitos. This disease infects the body with a parasite called Plasmodium. There are many signs and symptoms that occur and can be diagnosed by examinin g blood under a microscope. Malaria can be treated but not fully cured. Like AIDS , Malaria is transmitted through the blood stream and to the liver where they mature and release another form, called merozoites. The parasites enter the bloodstream and infect red blood cells.

The Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960 S - 1077 Words

In the history of the United States there have been many social changes that have occurred. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Since the abolition of slavery in 1863, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who live in the United States. African Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. Jim Crow was laws that enforced racial segregation more than a series of rigid anti-black laws it was like a way of life. Jim Crow in America hasn’t ended its merely redesigned and renamed. According to†¦show more content†¦Meaning police treat blacks lower than the white people. When Michael Brown was shot to death by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014, it awakened a movement that began with the prev ious killing of another black teenager, Trayvon Martin, who was shot in 2012 by neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman. The Washington Post stated â€Å"Blacks are three times as likely to be killed by cops as are whites†. This isn’t something that just started happening.. ever since African-american Civil Rights Movement blacks was still being killed more than whites. Blacks tend to accumulate less wealth or to say less opportunities than whites. Earning a college degree hasn t protected them from falling behind. In fact, the CNN/Kaiser poll found that â€Å"blacks with college degrees are not significantly more satisfied with their financial situation compared to their peers without degrees. But whites with college degrees are generally more satisfied than their counterparts with less formal education†. Think of all the graduate school in America and the percentage of black that attend them. Most likely 40 percent of whites or more attend Universities, compared to about 20 percent of blacks. The school system remains highly segregated by race and economic status. According to Booking.edu an educational website that give background information about black opportunities. Stated â€Å"black students make up 16 percent of the public schoolShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s974 Words   |  4 Pagesof the 1960s, the goal of the Civil Rights Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., was to end legal segregation and to integrate society. His strategy to achieve these goals was non-violent protest. By the end of the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement moved from integration to black separatism, and the strategy of the movement changed from non-violent methods to a militant style of protest. This change in strategy had a deep impact in the opinions and support of white people for the Civil RightsRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pagesand negative effects on the people of the US.   During the 1960’s there were a lot of changes and one of these major changes was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory† isRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe American South in the 1960 s and Ancient Thebes both had a rigid social and legal system that did not effectively and legitimately represent the majority of its citizens. In both eras, an antihero rose up to defy the establish system. Dr. King, in the 1960 s, protested unjust laws and was jailed and viewed as an antagonist. Similarly, in Ancient Thebes, Antigone is sentenced to death for doing what she believes is right, regardless of the law. If Dr. King failed, he stood to lose, in additionRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pages The 1960’s were one of the most significant decades in the twentieth century. The sixties were filled with new music, clothes, and an overall change in the way people acted, but most importantly it was a decade filled with civil rights movements. On February 1, 1960, four black freshmen from North Carolina Agriculture and Technical College in Greensboro went to a Woolworth’s lunch counter and sat down politely and asked for service. The waitress refused to serve them and the students remainedRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pageshave been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during the 1960?s is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a voice and a chance to m ake a difference. The 1960s helped open up hope and expectations for Black Americans. One of the most prominentRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s447 Words   |  2 PagesFighting for Civil Rights during the 60s The struggle began with non-violent protests. Backed by students, the civil rights movement trudged onward. African Americans staged mass protests to show their support. Despite all this, many racial barriers still remained in the South. Black objectives were redefined in the 60s when militant black consciousness developed. The great society emerged providing hope for all. Liberal optimism swept the nation and liberalism influenced internationallyRead More Students and the Civil Rights Movement During the 1960s Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960s was a decade of tremendous social and political upheaval. In the United States, many movements occurred by groups of people seeking to make positive changes in society. During this decade, the Civil Rights movement continued to gain momentum. The black community was continually persecuted and discriminated against by prejudice white individuals and figures of authority. Blacks everywhere struggled to end discrimination. They demanded the right to vote, to receiveRead MoreRacial Segregation During The 1960 s Civil Rights Movement Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesA primary technique used to overcome racial segregation during the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement in the United States was direct action. One of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King Junior who is known for his use of nonviolent direct action, which often entailed the violation of laws as an act of civil disobedience. On April 16, 1963, King composed his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† where he accepted the consequences for his disobedience against the BirminghamRead MoreSocial Changes During The 1960 S1254 Words   |  6 Pa gesThe 1960’s was a decade filled with change in the existing conditions of the social, political, and economic spectrums. These social changes involved challenges to the conservative status quo of the time. Parts that contributed to this social revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continuation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civil rightsRead MoreReasons For The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhen did the Civil Rights Movement begin in earnest in Buffalo? The Civil Rights Movement In Buffalo was weak and many people were quiet and conservative. It was less a Movement than a group of scattered individuals, primarily black and Jewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizing

The Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society

Group research paper: The Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society Technology and society or technology and culture refer to the recurring co-dependence, co-influence, co-production of technology and society upon the other (technology upon culture, and vice-versa) (Webster’s Dictionary 5060). There are an extraordinary number of examples how science and technology has helped us that can be seen in society today. One great example is the mobile phone. Ever since the invention of the telephone society was in need of a more portable device that they could use to talk to people. This high demand for a new product led to the invention of the mobile phone, which did, and still do, greatly influence society and the way people†¦show more content†¦- Creates an aggregation of effects. One of the greatest problems with technology is that its detrimental effects are often small, but cumulative. Such is the case with the pollution from the burning of fossil fuels in automobiles. Each individual automobile creates a very small, almost negli gible, amount of pollution, however the cumulative effect could possibly contribute to the global warming effect. Other examples include accumulations of chemical pollutants in the human body, urbanization effects on the environment, etc. A Lancaster dropping bundles of 4lb stick incendiaries (left), 30lb incendiaries and a cookie (right) - Changes the distribution of justice. In essence, those with technology tend to have higher access to justice systems. Or, justice is not distributed equally to those with technology versus those without. - Provides great power. Not only does technology amplify the ability, and hence the strength, of humans, it also provides a great strategic advantage to the human(s) who hold the greatest amount of technology. Consider the strategic advantage gained by having greater technological innovations in the military, pharmaceuticals, computers, etc. For example, Bill Gates has considerable influence (even outside of the computer industry)Show MoreRelat edMacro Economy Elements1258 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. 1.1 Political and Legislation Factors The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects business activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal environmentRead MoreThe Factors That Impact Pepsico And Their Customers Environment1391 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction PepsiCo is a U.S based food and beverage company that operates in over 200 countries worldwide. There are many external factors that impact PepsiCo and their customer’s such as the economic environment, socio-cultural environment, technological environment, global environment and the competitive environment as well as governmental regulations. Economic Environment The economic environment impacts the way in which consumers purchase goods and services. Many factors affect the economyRead MoreSocial Factors Affecting the Business Enviroment and People Around It1608 Words   |  7 PagesSocio-Cultural Factors Introduction Socio-cultural is based on the idea that the society and culture shape cognition. Social customs, values, beliefs and language are all part of what shapes a person’s identity and reality. According to this approach, what a person thinks is based on his or her social-cultural background. There are many factors which affect the organizations either internally or externally. These factors include demography, cultural values, changing roles of women, level of educationRead MoreSocial Factors Affecting the Business Enviroment and People Around It1614 Words   |  7 PagesSocio-Cultural Factors Introduction Socio-cultural is based on the idea that the society and culture shape cognition. Social customs, values, beliefs and language are all part of what shapes a person’s identity and reality. According to this approach, what a person thinks is based on his or her social-cultural background. There are many factors which affect the organizations either internally or externally. These factors include demography, cultural values, changing roles of women, level of educationRead MoreMacro Environment1114 Words   |  5 Pageslong term and unstoppable. Macro environment contains of four elements, such as Politic and legislation, Economy, Socio-cultural and Technology. 2.1 POLITICAL AND LEGISLATION The first element is Politic and legislation. The political environment consists of laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organization and individuals in a given society. This element can be one of unsurprising elements in a company. Entrepreneurs need to monitor the changing politicalRead MoreAn Analysis of Cultural Communication1120 Words   |  5 Pagesinfiltrating continents globally? It can be reiterated that given the diversification of political, socio-economic context, cultural issues have apparently been treated as the questionable point of global debate. It seems quite evident that other aspects of globalization or of localization are determined by the manifestation of culture. All in all, culture is bound to influence and have diverse effects on global communication in days to come. It is nothing but global market and political economy thatRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pages Society is not static. There exist numerous changes that take place on an everyday basis, which affect organizations, relationships, culture and other dynamics of human nature. In fact, different changes have different effects on people, but the fact remains that society is a changing structure. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the changes that have taken place and are still taking place at rapid rates (Duranti, 45). The lack of a fixed process in society has forced anthropologistsRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Public Relations Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesintertwined global flow of people, technology, finance, ideas and images internationally (Appadurai, 1990) (Sriramesh, 2007). This has pushed them to sensitise the concept of public relations towards a more culturally inclined approach (Pal Dutta, 2008, 161). With its increased demand as a communicative tool to the public, the concept of public relations has shifted beyond its functional process which dominance the organ isation’s interest to being a socio-cultural activity that positions public relationRead MoreChinese Culture And Hyper Sensitivity For Chinese American After 1960s1442 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican contributed by both cultural and structural factors that Chinese immigrants encounter before and after the immigration to America. This essay will first examine importance of the interaction of Chinese culture and hyper-selectivity in constructing a new identity for Chinese American after 1960s. Second, argued that why Chinese American being the â€Å"model minority† is a myth. And lastly, discuss the intention behind the model minority myth and the negative effects of â€Å"over achieving† for ChineseRead MoreEssay Human Values: The Key to Solving Global Problems1580 Words   |  7 Pages ABSTRACT: At the dawn of global civil society, the test for humanity is to achieve unity while preserving cultural differences as well as the distinctiveness of nations and peoples. Such unity can be reached only by recognizing human values, especially human rights. However, these rights must be strictly determined and more than mere obligations. Hence, the most important task for philosophy is to develop foundations and principles for a world society and to formulate a global consciousness and

Impact of E-Commerce on Audit Practices Click To Get Free Solution

Question: Discuss about theImpact of E-Commerce on Audit Practices. Answer: Introduction With the moving time, advance technology and e-commerce has brought lot of changes in the auditing style and process. In this article it is clearly visualize that how the online banking, and online shopping transactions are affecting the audit practices at large. The article has also identified the models for the auditing in this research paper in order to competitive with the e-commerce environment. The main objective of this article is to present the conceptual framework for the E-Commerce environment which has continuous feasibility of auditing the electronic transactions. The article has also studied their secondary objectives which are statistically monitoring the models develop for the auditing process when electronic transactions in the ecommerce environment. The evaluation of the models are done to acknowledge the success and failure in the ecommerce environment with the electronic transaction. The research article has been also addressing various issues which raise up when t alks of electronic transaction comes in the E-Commerce environment. Literature Review The technology has both the sides the positive side and the negative side. The internet use with advance technology in the ecommerce has given the easy to use online services but it has also develop the problem of phishing, fraud, dissemination and publishing (Study Group, 1999). However, it is argued by many critics who believed that technologies are also making the information safe and secure in terms of publishing and disseminations (Borenstein et al.,1996;Camp and Sirbu,1997). There are also some supporting argument made conveying that only technologies without safety and secure protocol is not responsible but the hardware investment and software used are also responsible in the safe and secure internet. The transactions are not only done on WWW server for the small companies but it diverse the business activities using on global level. The WWW server has introduce new phase in the life of business by becoming more easy with sending and checking the business transaction using onl ine banking or online shopping. The ecommerce has introduce new era though the electronic transactions, it has made business transactions hazel free, speedy, user friendly and cost effective (Graham et al,1991). The success of the Ecommerce in the totally depended on the level of trust and confidence which business has on their auditors or the auditors holds in the business whose financial statements are being auditing. There is survey which shows that level of trust and confidence of business on online transactions or the electronic transactions is very less because the primary threat in such transactions is providing their full information about the card cumbers, banking details, personal information etc. so mostly 85% of direct customer are not wanting to give this information to the third parties who are handling the big companies data and personal securities of online transactions or electronic transaction(RittenbergandSchwieger,1997). Looking towards the surveys in supporting evidence presented by British Fraud department is it observed that 2/3rd of the fraud are taken place in 21st century because of the phishing and electronic transaction where security protocol is broken by the hac ker (BBC, 2005). Thus, in my opinion is believed that new ecommerce environment for the business is much advantage because it is making the business becomes greener and sustainable for the longer terms. The audit methods should be also change with this new ecommerce environment and it should also be greener and sustainable. The new development helps both the auditing firm and businesses because there are lot advantages like cost effectiveness, reliable, flexible, compatible and adaptable whereas few limitations like internal control and securities etc. should be address by using the audit models like CAPM in the business. The immense of auditing is also bigger issues when businesses areusing the electronic transaction. The audit risk is highly reflected and highlighted by such a transactions is carried out in the business(AICPAandCICA,1999b). There are certain norms and standard are develop by the accounting and auditing standard norms, this should be immensely followed by the business. The risk affects the auditing standards and accountability concept (AICPAandCICA, 1999c). However, it is also argued by Carroll (1997) that not only the audit risk is having bigger issue but the highly reliable on third parties, loss of confidentiality and potential loss of transactions trails etc. are much issuable factor in the audit practices with ecommerce environment. The critic Herringshaw (1997) has argued that with the time and moving advancement in technology the internal control are maintained with the new sections developed in the auditing rules and accounting standards which is going to highly focus on the electronic transaction and web based business. Thus, in my opinion it is understood that auditing practices has much stronger impact of ecommerce but this impact is much positive if factors like audit risk, confidentiality, potential loss, and reliability of third parties handle properly and the new laws or sections in the article should be enclose by the accounting standard or the auditing laws. The issues of the audit risk and internal securities are been addressed by presenting the two models which is PAPM and CAPM(Pathaketal., 2005). The model has addressed the issue of real time auditing and it has also address the issues of continuous auditing (Elliott, 1995). Seeing the limitation of the PAPM the CAPM has evolve which is also making the barriers changed to advantages and it is also addressing the continuous auditing issues which has one of main drawbacks of PAPM. Thus, in my opinion using such a model for the auditing becomes much useful for the business because it helps to keep the business also engage with the ecommerce and new technology. Although,the traditional method advantages is not be included in that, but the new advantages is linked into it. The few limitations like the electronic signature and audit marked seal should be reframed and new conceptual framework by the accounting standard should developed in order to make the business working effectively in the ecommerce environment with the electronic transactions. The fraud prevention against the electronic signature and audit marked seal should be addressed properly in the future research. Conclusion Lastly, looking towards these models of auditing and its impact on the Ecommerce, it is understood that there is lot of improvement in the model needs to be done. Although with the latest technology and advancement in system the issues of electronic transaction in Ecommerce environment is well addressed by the models like CAPM and PAPM. These models helps to bring the appropriate level of security and safety at time of doing the online transaction. The audit risk is also been address effectively by using such a model in the auditing process. however, it is said that in the Ecommerce environment there is high threat of business transactions specially the electronic transaction which has no evidence on the papers for the company. The new business house are using the update methods and technology in their business in order to compete in the market. Thus, audit risks and safety and security of electronic transactions and data is very much essential point by the accounting scholars and st andards. Future Improvement There are lot of improvement can be made in this subject of continuous auditing, because in this article only few things are acceptable by the guidelines of accounting and accounting standards. The models presented in the article are also addressing the issue of the internal control security and audit risk at large in the Ecommerce environment. But, it has not address properly about the accounting standards. With the moving technology, new sections needed to be add in the accounting standards and audit practices while using the electronic way of auditing the financial statement and presenting to the government. The issues like electronic signature, audit marking seal etc. should be address properly by developing the new sections in the accounting and audit standards. The elaborations of using the new technologies should be given to businessman for their business, the technologies should also needed to be registered in order to provide the secure protocol of making transactions and da ta security. References American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AlCIA)andCanadianInstitute of Chartered Accountants(CICA).Systems Reliability Task Force.1999b.SysTrustPrinciplesandCriteria for SystemsReliability(July).Version1.0 . American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AlCIA)andCanadianInstitute of Chartered Accountants(CICA).ElectronicCommerceAssuranceServicesTaskForce.1999c .WebTnist-lSPPrinciplesandCriteriaforInternetServiceProviders in ElectronicCommerce(August).Version1 CarrollM.1997 .Internet- commerce security. Byte 22(5):May,40IS25-40IS28. Continuous Auditing with XBRL (2006), Global XBRL Academic Competition 200506, www.XBRLEducation.com ElliottRK .1995.Thefuture ofassurance services: implications foracademia.AccountingHorizon 9(4): December,118-127. Graham, L., Damens, J. Van Ness, G. (1991), Developing risk advisor: An expert system for risk identification, Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 6996. HerringshawC. 1997 Detectingattackson networks. IEEE Computer30(12):December16-17. Pathak, J., Chaouch, B. Sriram, R. (2005), Minimizing cost of continuous audit: Counting and time dependent strategies,Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 6175. RittenbergLE, SchwiegerBJ .1997 .Auditing:ConceptsForaChangingEnvironment,2ndedn. Dryden Press: NewYork. Study Group (1999), Research Report: Continuous Auditing. Toronto, Canada: The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. www.aicpa.org/members/div/auditstd/opinion/apr99_2.htm

Ginzburg Essays - Visual Arts, Art History, Painting, Style

Ginzburg Proceeding from the following quote, briefly explain Ginzburg's historical model of stylistic change, referring back to Volliet-le-Duc and Gottfried Semper wherever appropriate. ?A Flower grows in the field because it cannot help but to grow: thus it cannot contemplate whether or not it is appropriate to the field that existed before it. On the contrary, by its very appearance, the flower transforms the general image of the field? Ginzburg talks about the formal development of styles and how the modern architecture is grown from the past but isn't necessarily based on the past. These ideas are very much shared by Semper. This growth is singular and linear, based on a preceding proposition, each out growing the latter, but not continuing the old. a person making use of the achievements in electricity cannot, under any circumstances, be forced to revert to steam power. Gottfried Semper explains this form of thinking very well in that, we learn from the past, we cannot copy it, as this is a waste but rather we cannot turn our backs on this existing knowledge, and previous epochs. The development and changing of styles is a meshed concept. There is no end or beginning of styles. Ginzburg explains the life of a particular style as a growing organism in that it is born, ?lives out its youth?, matures and lives out it's old age, but never dies, but rather atrophies. This is why the actual timing of a style is impossible to track, for there is no death of a style, the life of the style atrophies. Styles cannot be erased because they are not physical elements to knocked down and demolished. So when an epoch forms, there is a trace of the old style, a marking, like a child would have of his parents. Each style has a genetic imprint of its parent, history. ?A flower grows in the field because it cannot help but to grow A flower germinates in the grown and is thus, it is born. This organism grows in its field, no choices, no alternatives, but it still grows. This flower could wither and die, for what difference would it make? But does it know that it's individual expression of color and aroma could be the single characteristic that beautifies its surroundings. A style that in it's own being, transforms a hideous field into a breathtaking space. This theory of style stands true to the linear growth of architecture. Style will continue to grow and thrive, without its own predetermined plan. Each bit of architecture is born, and lives through maturity. This excerpt is taken from the given quote above. It assesses the revolution Ginzburg prescribing for Russia. Ginzburg talks about how the architects in Russia, like the flower, doesn't have the choice of banishing the historical development of architecture. But that their styles can transfo rm this field into a flowering spectacle.

Samuel Morse and the Invention of the Telegraph

Samuel Morse and the Invention of the Telegraph The word telegraph is derived from Greek and means to write far, which describes exactly what a telegraph does. At the height of its use,  telegraph technology involved a worldwide system of wires with stations and operators and messengers, that carried messages and news by electricity faster than any other invention before it. Pre-Electricity Telegraphy Systems The first crude telegraph system was made without electricity. It was a system of semaphores or tall poles with movable arms, and other signaling apparatus, set within physical sight of one another. There was such a telegraph line between Dover and London at during the Battle of Waterloo; that related the news of the battle, which had come to Dover by ship, to an anxious London, when a fog set in (obscuring the line of sight) and the Londoners had to wait until a courier on horseback arrived. Electrical Telegraph The electrical telegraph is one of Americas gifts to the world. The credit  for this invention belongs to Samuel Finley Breese Morse. Other inventors had discovered the principles of the telegraph, but Samuel Morse was the first to understand the practical significance of those facts and was the first to take steps to make a practical invention; which took him 12 long years of work. Early Life of  Samuel Morse Samuel Morse was born in 1791, in Charlestown, Massachusetts. His father was a Congregational minister and a scholar of high standing, who was able to send his three sons to Yale College. Samuel (or Finley, as he was called by his family) attended Yale at the age of fourteen and was taught by Benjamin Silliman, Professor of Chemistry, and Jeremiah Day, Professor of Natural Philosophy, later President of Yale College, whose teaching gave Samuel the education which in later years led to the invention of the telegraph. Mr. Days lectures are very interesting, the young student wrote home in 1809; they are upon electricity; he has given us some very fine experiments, the whole class taking hold of hands form the circuit of communication and we all receive the shock apparently at the same moment. Samuel Morse the Painter Samuel Morse was  a gifted  artist; in fact, he earned a part of his college expenses painting miniatures at five dollars apiece. He even decided at first to become an artist rather than an inventor. Fellow student Joseph M. Dulles of Philadelphia wrote the following about Samuel, Finley [Samuel Morse] bore the expression of gentleness entirely... with intelligence, high culture, and general information, and with a strong bent to the fine arts. Soon after graduating from Yale, Samuel Morse made the acquaintance of Washington Allston, an American artist. Allston was then living in Boston but was planning to return to England, he arranged for Morse to accompany him as his pupil. In 1811, Samuel Morse went to England with Allston and returned to America four years later an accredited portrait painter, having studied not only under Allston but under the famous master, Benjamin West. He opened a studio in Boston, taking commissions for portraits Marriage Samuel Morse married Lucretia Walker in 1818. His reputation as a painter increased steadily, and in 1825 he was in Washington painting a portrait of the Marquis La Fayette, for the city of New York, when he heard from his father the bitter news of his wifes death. Leaving the portrait of La Fayette unfinished, the heartbroken artist made his way home. Artist or Inventor? Two years after his wifes death, Samuel Morse was again obsessed with the marvels of electricity, as he had been in college, after attending a series of lectures on that subject given by James Freeman Dana at Columbia College. The two men became friends. Dana visited Morses studio often, where the two men would talk for hours. However, Samuel Morse was still devoted to his art, he had himself and three children to support, and painting was his only source of income. In 1829, he returned to Europe to study art for three years. Then came the turning point in the life of Samuel Morse. In the autumn of 1832, while traveling home by ship, Samuel Morse joined a conversation with a few scientists scientific men who were on board. One of the passengers asked this question: Is the velocity of electricity reduced by the length of its conducting wire? One of the men replied that electricity passes instantly over any known length of wire and referred to Franklins experiments with several miles of wire, in which no appreciable time elapsed between a touch at one end and a spark at the other. This was the seed of knowledge that led the mind of Samuel Morse to invent the telegraph. In November of 1832, Samuel Morse found himself on the horns of a dilemma. To give up his profession as an artist meant that he would have no income; on the other hand, how could he continue wholeheartedly painting pictures while consumed with the idea of the telegraph? He would have to go on painting and develop his telegraph in what time he could spare. His brothers, Richard and Sidney, were both living in New York and they did what they could for him, giving him a room in a building they had erected at Nassau and Beekman Streets. Samuel Morses Poverty How very poor Samuel Morse was at this time is indicated by a story told by General Strother of Virginia who hired Morse to teach him how to paint: I paid the money [tuition], and we dined together. It was a modest meal, but good, and after he [Morse] had finished, he said, This is my first meal for twenty-four hours. Strother, dont be an artist. It means beggary. Your life depends upon people who know nothing of your art and care nothing for you. A house dog lives better, and the very sensitiveness that stimulates an artist to work keeps him alive to suffering. In 1835, Samuel Morse received an appointment to the teaching staff of  New York University  and moved his workshop to a room in the University building in Washington Square. There, he lived through the year 1836, probably the darkest and longest year of his life, giving lessons to pupils in the art of painting while his mind was in the throes of the great invention. The Birth of the Recording Telegraph In that year [1836] Samuel Morse took into his confidence one of his colleagues in the University, Leonard Gale, who assisted Morse in improving the telegraph apparatus. Morse had formulated the rudiments of the telegraphic alphabet, or  Morse Code, as it is known today. He was ready to test his invention. Yes, that room of the University was the birthplace of the Recording Telegraph, said Samuel Morse years later. On September 2, 1837, a successful experiment was made with seventeen hundred feet of copper wire coiled around the room, in the presence of Alfred Vail, a student, whose family owned the Speedwell Iron Works, at Morristown, New Jersey, and who at once took an interest in the invention and persuaded his father, Judge Stephen Vail, to advance money for experiments. Samuel Morse filed a petition for a patent in October and formed a partnership with Leonard Gale, as well as Alfred Vail. Experiments continued at the Vail shops, with all the partners working day and night. The prototype was publicly demonstrated at the University, visitors were requested to write dispatches, and the words were sent around a three-mile coil of wire and read at the other end of the room. Samuel Morse Petitions Washington to Build Telegraph Line In February 1838, Samuel Morse set out for Washington with his apparatus, stopping at Philadelphia on the invitation of the Franklin Institute to give a demonstration. In Washington, he presented to Congress a petition, asking for a money appropriation to enable him to build an experimental telegraph line. Samuel Morse Applies for European Patents Samuel Morse then returned to New York to prepare to go abroad, as it was necessary for his rights that his invention was patented in European countries before publication in the United States. However, the British Attorney-General refused him a patent on the grounds that American newspapers had published his invention, making it public property. He did receive a French  patent. Introduction to the Art of Photography One interesting result of Samuel Morses 1838 trip to Europe was something not related to the telegraph at all. In Paris, Morse met  Daguerre, the celebrated Frenchman who had discovered a process of making pictures by sunlight, and Daguerre had given Samuel Morse the secret. This led to the first pictures taken by sunlight in the United States and to the first photographs of the human face taken anywhere. Daguerre had never attempted to photograph living objects and did not think it could be done, as a  rigidity of position was required for a long exposure. Samuel Morse, however, and his associate, John W. Draper, were very soon taking portraits successfully. Building of the First Telegraph Line In December 1842, Samuel Morse traveled to Washington for another appeal to  Congress. At last, on February 23, 1843, a bill appropriating thirty thousand dollars to lay the wires between Washington and Baltimore passed the House by a majority of six. Trembling with anxiety, Samuel Morse sat in the gallery of  the House  while the vote was taken and that night Samuel Morse wrote, The long agony is over. But the agony was not over. The bill had yet to pass  the Senate. The last day of the expiring session of Congress arrived on March 3, 1843, and the Senate had not yet passed the bill. In the gallery of the Senate, Samuel Morse had sat all the last day and evening of the session. At midnight the session would close. Assured by his friends that there was no possibility of the bill being reached, he left the Capitol and retired to his room at the hotel, broken-hearted. As he ate breakfast the next morning, a young lady with a smile, exclaimed, I have come to congratulate you! For what, my dear friend? asked Morse, of the young lady, who was Miss Annie G. Ellsworth, daughter of his friend the Commissioner of Patents. On the passage of your bill. Morse assured her it was not possible, as he remained in the Senate-Chamber until nearly midnight. She then informed him that her father was present until the close, and, in the last moments of the session, the bill was passed without debate or revision. Professor Samuel Morse was overcome by the intelligence, so joyful and unexpected, and gave at the moment to his young friend, the bearer of these good tidings, the promise that she should send the first message over the first line of the telegraph that was opened. Samuel Morse and his partners then proceeded to the construction of the forty-mile line of wire between Baltimore and Washington. Ezra Cornell, (founder of  Cornell University) had invented a machine to lay pipe underground to contain the wires and he was employed to carry out the work of construction. The work was commenced at Baltimore and was continued until the experiment proved that the underground method would not do, and it was decided to string the wires on poles. Much time had been lost, but once the system of poles was adopted the work progressed rapidly, and by May 1844, the line was completed. On the twenty-fourth of that month, Samuel Morse sat before his instrument in the room of the Supreme Court at Washington. His friend Miss Ellsworth handed him the message which she had chosen: WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT! Morse flashed it to Vail forty miles away in Baltimore, and Vail instantly flashed back the same momentous words, WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT! The profits from the invention were divided into sixteen shares (the partnership having been formed in 1838) of which: Samuel Morse held 9, Francis O. J. Smith 4, Alfred Vail 2, Leonard D. Gale 2. First Commercial Telegraph Line In 1844, the first commercial telegraph line was open for business. Two days later, the Democratic National Convention met in Baltimore to nominate a President and Vice-President. The leaders of the Convention wanted to nominate New York Senator Silas Wright, who was away in Washington, as running mate to  James Polk, but they needed to know if Wright would agree to run as Vice-President. A human messenger was sent to Washington, however, a telegraph was also sent to Wright. The telegraph messaged the offer to Wright, who telegraphed back to the Convention his refusal to run. The delegates did not believe the telegraph until the human messenger returned the next day and confirmed the telegraphs message. Improved Telegraph Mechanism and Code Ezra Cornell built more telegraph lines across the United States, connecting city with city, and Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail improved the hardware and perfected the code. Inventor, Samuel Morse lived to see his telegraph span the continent, and link communications between Europe and North America. Replacing the Pony Express By 1859, both the railroad and the telegraph had reached the town of St. Joseph, Missouri. Two thousand miles further east and still unconnected was California. The only transportation to California was by stage-coach, a sixty-day journey. To establish quicker communication with California, the Pony Express mail route was organized. Solo riders on horseback could cover the distance in ten or twelve days. Relay stations for the horses and men were set up at points along the way, and a mailman rode off from St. Joseph every twenty-four hours after the arrival of the train (and mail) from the East. For a time the Pony Express did its work and did it well. President Lincolns first inaugural speech was carried to California by the Pony Express. By 1869, the Pony Express was replaced by the telegraph, which now had lines all the way to San Francisco and seven years later the first  transcontinental railroad  was completed. Four years after that, Cyrus Field and  Peter Cooper  laid the  Atlantic Cable. The Morse telegraph machine could now send messages across the sea, as well as from New York to the Golden Gate.

Choose any topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Choose any topic - Assignment Example For instance, president Obama, while asking Congress to vote on his decision to act on the use of chemical weapons by Assad in Syria, manifests the truth in the statement that might is right. President Obama seeks to act on the situation simply because it poses a threat to its national security and of ‘friends’. This action will be in violation of international law that only allows the Security Council to sanction recourse to war. The President downplays the role of the UN in the matter and does not wait for its decision. From this action, it can be inferred that mighty nations can do as they wish without feeling bound by international laws. Ironically, the president states in his speech that right creates might while doing exactly the opposite. In a similar vein, former president Bush went on with pre-emptive war in Iraq even though the issue was before the UN. The reason put forward were that Iraq posed a threat to the national security of the US. This opinion fuelled the policy of the US to attack their enemies before the enemies attacked US. Similarly, Bush unilaterally decided that Iran with Nuclear weapons would be a great threat to world security. This misplaced notion that the US has the responsibility to bring change or protect the world could only stem on the operationalization of might is right. To sum it up, Kimen Valaskaki states in his article that whatever interpretation is given to pre-emptive actions leans towards the wrong assertion of the might is right concept at the expense of the weaker nations. It is indeed true that might is right is a reality in the present

Anti-Terrorism and Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Anti-Terrorism and Human Rights - Essay Example What human rights commission emphasise upon is to maintain peacekeeping and peacemaking in a political context, this is usually done by military as counter-terrorist and counter-insurgency operations. Since political nature of such operations have their own demands that deviate from those of human rights, in which every officer, non-commissioned, and soldier involved is well aware that even the most minor action by the military may carry with it major political consequences. What these operations have in difference with human rights is the close political scrutiny and control, and therefore, they require intimate civil, military, and police cooperation at all times. Human rights negate the use of military means i.e., firepower, mass, mobility, speed, which is subjected to the political limitations imposed on the conduct of the campaign. The objection is upon the usage of weapons and tactics employed for they must be proportional to the military response and must be commensurate with the political reality2. Reconciling the demands of the two philosophies of one subject enables ... iracy is difficult to reconcile with that of human rights commission, but Britain's CJTCA4 is trying hard to cope up with unfavourable suppositions on behalf of any police officer's opinion to reconcile with the fair trial provisions of the HRA (Human Rights Act)5. However HRA negates CJTCA to anticipate judges and juries drawing inferences from a suspect's silence while in the custody of police interrogation. Other issues that oppose HRA is the significance of the opinion as an evidence of a senior police officer that a defendant is a member of a terrorist group is also admissible at trial. Since many of the international treaties focusing on 'anti-terrorism' agrees that national courts and conferred supplementary, non-exclusive jurisdiction need not to focus very clearly on any threshold for jurisdiction in terms of the gravity or systematic character of the crimes covered. Such treaties believe that individual acts covered by the suppression treaties could be relatively routine or could be not very different in quality from serious acts of terrorism6. Jurisdiction possess the authority to exercise over them but the acts themselves as considered in isolation are extra ordinary that by contrast are unable to be given international jurisdiction. However terrorism crime is above the most common and most serious problems, at the high end of the spectrum of international crimes, which once were considered as crimes against humanity and war crimes in internal armed conflict. Since anti-terrorism law covers the availability of jurisdiction over genocide and has tended to lead to arguments for a broader interpretation of the definition of genocide, therefore terrorism must not be dealt with a soft corner of human rights as it may pave the way to happen in other crimes.

Technology Infrastructure Essay Example for Free

Technology Infrastructure Essay Information Technology Infrastructure is the integrated framework upon which networks operate. The infrastructure is the physical hardware used to interconnect computers and users or in some cases it is viewed as everything that supports the flow and processing of information, the transmission media, which includes telephone and cable television lines and also the routers, repeaters and other devices that control transmission paths. The software used to send, receive and manage the signals that are transmitted is also part of the infrastructure and should be managed and designed accordingly in other to have an effective network. In this final paper I will assess, compile, update and synthesize all the information that I have collected throughout the 10 weeks. A proposal will then be written to address some problems and deficiencies which were uncovered in the network and what my proposed solution is. Part 1: Network Assessment  The network that I have been characterizing is a small local area network for an Accounting firm in downtown Manhattan. The network will be made up of 14 workstations where 8 will be used for invoice billing, 1 for the manager, 2 for the IT department, 1 for reception the 2 others will be left unused just in case employees from other offices are there on business and need to access work related files. The LAN is being designed with the hope of expansion to another floor in the coming months so provision is made with this in mind. Considering the size of the organization I chose to design a LAN because of it is cost effective, because of the connectivity and communication which allows users to communicate be email with each other, Data Sharing lets the networked computers share data with each other and because Data Security and Management allows the administrator to manage the data better. I also kept in mind that instead of installing software and updates to each individual computer the software can be uploaded to the entire network and dispatched to all computers on said network eliminating time and expenses. Designing this network called for effective Information Technology planning which is a key ingredient in achieving strategic business success when implanting a network or any type of information technology infrastructure. Because the network is comprised of 10 workstations and the manger as well as the CEO will be using laptops I have chosen to use fiber optic instead of regular cable especially due to the amount of noise present in cable communication media with a DSL / Digital Subscriber Line internet connection while incorporating wireless service for laptops and visiting employees as well as those who work from home. Though Fiber-optic seem to be a bit pricy my decision to go with Laser Fiber Optic was based the company needing the computers to be up and running all day and making sure that the lines are secured. Secondly because the company is thinking of expanding to another floor we need the transmission range to maximize, so 100 kilometers as far as transmission range is important. The only other alternative media that I would consider is the thick coaxial cable but we would need to incorporate the use of repeaters after a 100meters when the company is ready to expand. The main issue to consider is how secure this line is which is the reason why Fiber-optic would be the most trusted and efficient. My third reasoning behind choosing fiber again is the potential noise issues which could slow down the network and cause disturbances. Two specific points where I think noise will be present are when employees are working from home trying to connect through the VPN connection in windows XP there can be attenuation issues which is loss of signal strength. The VPN connections allow window XP clients to connect to a VPN remote access server by using PPTP and LT2P network protocols. Secondly with the wireless network infrastructure implemented if too many users are trying to use the same channel (not enough bandwidth to go around) and the adapter settings are not done properly then there are bound to be interruptions with the data transmission, any form of signal issue is a potential for noise. My recommendation to eliminate this issue would be keeping the routers in an area central to the rest of the devices that will be connecting and changing the wireless channel on the router associated with the wireless connection. The key devices needed to put the network together are 2 servers, (one will be used for backup although we are using cloud computing) CAT6 cable, 2 wireless routers / wireless switches, a network adapter and a repeater. All these devices together links up all the local and remote network segments with each other to make data communication flow better. Because of the size of the network there are a number of peripheral, devices applications and data that will be shared by users on the network. Some of the peripheral devices include the router and modem which will be used to connect all the computers, the printers and copiers, scanners for scanning documents and file and folder sharing. Some of the application software shared will be emails, internet and the web browser. Everyone on the network will also share the same operating system which will be windows 7. The document sharing will be shared among the users on the same network because they all will be connected to the main server. When updates need to be made it won’t be sent to individual computers instead it will be sent through the network and server so all computers are updated automatically. Although a license has to be purchased for every user who is using the software on their individual computers everyone will be able to share and use the same program or software on the network as long as they are connected. Because of the partial wireless nature of the network, there are a number of protocols with needed to be implemented. The two protocols that are implemented are PPPoE and PPP. PPPoE stands for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet and PPP stands for Point to Point Protocol which is a member of the TCP/IP suite of network protocols. PPP is usually used over serial communications like dial-up modem connections. The advancement of technology has brought hackers and cyber-attack at an all-time high, so securing the network deemed a bit challenging especially due to the wireless part which possess security and technical challenges. Some of the security issues include viruses, worms, denial or service, hackers and the list goes on. To secure the data on the LAN I will be implementing Data Encryption Standard which is a commonly used encryption method used to send and receive secure transactions. To avoid and intercept viruses and worms I implemented an antivirus called the Symantec Endpoint Protection. Symantec Endpoint Protection offers great performance and support for virtual environments; antivirus scans are reduced because of layering technologies like insight which lowers the risk of cyber criminals. The third form of security that I have implemented is the use of a firewall. A firewall is a system or combination of systems that supports an access control between two networks so in this case it would be between my LAN and the WAN which is the World Wide Web. A firewall limits users on the internet from accessing certain portions of a corporate network and can limit internal users from accessing various parts of the internet. This is where access control would play a part. Firewalls come in two basic types, packet filters and proxy servers. Packet filters examines all incoming and outgoing transmissions and filter out those transmissions that are deemed illegal. Proxy’s on the other hand are computers running at the entrance to a computer network and acting as a gatekeeper. Finally because of the wireless part of my network I will need to make sure that there is wireless security implemented by making sure that a password is used to long in. The use of WAP (Wi-Fi Protected Access) will be used as the encryption key to keep the wireless segment protected and secured. In relation to physical security I recommend always locking up the server rooms, turning them off will save on power but won’t avoid unauthorized persons from tampering, ensuring that there are good locks on the server door is crucial. Secondly disconnecting and removing computers that are not being used and locking them up is a way to prevent hackers from accessing unsecured computers that are connected to the network. Employees who are out to lunch should also lock their computer to avoid the fellow employee from accessing files that they are not authorized to see. The third physical security option is disabling the drives; If you want to prevent your employees from copying information to a removable media disabling or removing floppy drives, USB ports and any means of connecting to external drives is important. Disk locks can be inserted into floppy drives on the computers that are restricted. The forth physical security I would install is a backup server, not at the current location but somewhere away from the office. In case there is a fire in any of the office or someone messes with any of the computers, the files will be stored at a secure location outside of any of the offices that the company in question has. Network security starts at the physical level, having firewalls won’t deter an intruder who is able to gain physical access to your network and computers’ so locking up well is the key. Although every aspect of the network was addressed there were some issues that came up towards the end of the project right when the company was about to lunch the new system. The 2 deficiencies that came up were related to the hardware which was associated with the physical structure of the network as well as performance issues. Part B: Proposal Document Project Justification: The LAN has the potential to be a great network because it has the potential of expanding into a WAN, so to address the problems which were just discovered I have put together a proposal which is guaranteed to eliminate the hardware and performance issues associated with the connection on the network. It is important that the hardware issues which includes the printers, telephone lines and VPN connectors are dealt with before the new network is completely lunched because not only is invoicing done for clients in the New York, but the office in Tokyo needs to access the same files and need to be able to send documents to the printer/ fax machines with no encumbrance. The current infrastructure’s VPN connection was not configured correctly so during testing it was brought to my knowledge that anyone who would be working from home would have issues getting a connection. Secondly with the installation of the VoIP telephones we realized that the connection was not clear and any long distance calls which went over 5 minutes would be disconnected. The performance issues which had been a problem from conception stemmed from me not taking into consideration the applications that were going to run on the network and the use of a hub instead of a switch.

Essay on Brutalities of African Society in Chinua Achebes Things Fall

Brutalities of African Society Exposed in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   David Carroll writes, of the novel Things Fall Apart, "This incident is not only a comment on Okonkwo's heartlessness. It criticizes implicitly the laws he is too literally implementing..." (Carroll) The incident that David Carroll refers to is the death of Ikemefuna. Ikemefuna was a young boy who was handed over to the village of Umuofia as compensation for the murder of one of that village's citizens. He is handed over to Okonkwo, a great man in the village, to whom he gives every affection. The brief life with Okonkwo and death of this innocent young man, and the life of Okonkwo himself, is a microcosm of life in Umuofia. Inconsistencies, brutalities, and conflict abound in even the highest of Umuofian life. And as Ikemefuna is led off to be murdered by the man he calls father, "the whole tribe and its values is being judged and found wanting" (Carroll).    When Ikemefuna first arrives in Umuofia, he is housed with Okonkwo because Okonkwo is a great man in the village. He had reached his prime and was a man of wealth. Ikemefuna quickly befriended Okonkwo's eldest son and began calling Okonkwo "father." Soon, however, this seeming peace and civility in the village and the life of the villagers disappears. Okonkwo receives a message from the village elders that the boy, the town's innocence, must be killed off. The boy is lead off to the slaughter completely unaware of his fate, and with his "father" in the company of the killers. When a machete is drawn and the black pot atop Ikemefuna's head is cut down, the boy runs to the man he loved as father. It is he who, lacking the courage to confront the others with his love for the boy, draws his machete and... ...e on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart" (Achebe, 176). The village of Umuofia held to backward laws and values that "destroy innocent children" (Achebe, 146). The tribe's innocence had to die in order for those who survived to mature. Although Umuofia's peak of innocence may have been when Ikemefuna was handed over to the village, but its maturity would come through the death of Ikemefuna, the tribe's innocence, at the hands of those the tribe called "father." Things Fall Apart clearly illustrates the faults of the African system and way of life through "the series of catastrophes which end with his [Okonkwo's and Umuofia's] death" (Carroll).    Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York, New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc., 1994. Carroll, David. Chinua Achebe. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.

Bless you

These questions will help us to formulate the objectives and hypothesis of the study: Statement of the Problem The Authors statement of the problem are: How do the Filipinos show their devotion to the Santos Ino? What are the different tittles given to the Santos NIH in the country? What are the traditions of the Filipinos to honor the Santos Infix? How did the devotion spread rapidly n the country?Objectives Of the Study The Authors objectives are: To know how the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH To develop their thoughts about the devotion of the Filipinos how they show their love to the Santos NIH To know the different traditions to honor the Santos NIH in the country To know the different tittles of the Santos NIH in the country. Scope and Limitations This study was conducted at Lice De Lily in the High School Department only. It started on June 2014. It drew up 80 respondents from the given Department. Importance of the StudyThe importance of this study i s the Filipinos' faith to the Child Jesus. It aims to study the traditions, festivals, rituals, different tittles of the Santos NIH and many others. Hypothesis Advantages Know more about the traditions in the Philippines In honor of the Santos NIH Know how much the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH How the Filipinos dress the images of the Child Jesus Disadvantages The wrong dressing of the Santos NIH into other characters.

Using Home Design Software - A Review

Home Designer ® by Chief Architect is a line of software programs for non-professionals. Intended to help the Do-It-Yourselfer (DIYer) create workable home and garden plans, these applications cost less than professional-grade software. Not simplified or simple-minded,  Chief Architect products can teach you more about construction and design than a semester course at the local community college. And they are fun to use. Advertisements promise that this software will save you from napkin sketching, thanks to an integrated mobile Room Plannerâ„ ¢ app which lets you measure and plan rooms on the go and then import the file into Home Designer. You might love napkin sketching, but youll still want to test out the next step in home design. For the inexperienced, try out the middle-of-the line product, Home Designer Suite. You may hit some bumps along the way, but youre sure to find some happy surprises. Heres the scoop on the 2015 version. Using Home Designer Suite Every year is a new version, but most applications work the same way. Download files from homedesignersoftware.com or purchase the DVD. Installation is the straightforward 10-15 minute process. Then jump right in. Create New Plan makes you choose a house style before anything else. This gets you thinking about what look you want for your new construction or what style your built house might be. Of course, the problem with style is that very few house styles are pure Colonial or Country Cottage or Arts Crafts. Select one of the style choices, however, and you get a simple illustration along with written content that defines what they mean by the style. For example, Urban Chic/Contemporary is described as clean and spare. When you first begin, the software prompts you to make decisions — for example, choose a core catalog for your library, framing defaults, exterior siding. Construction pros understand the need to know wall height and thickness before building. However, if you are impatient, you might feel frustrated by the need to choose style details before getting started. The house style you have chosen loads an array of default style choices. Not to worry, however — these defaults can be changed at any time. Still, the creative side of you  may begin wishing for the napkin part of the process — a distraction-free work area to sketch out your inspirations. Building, Not Drawing The default work area in Home Designer looks like a piece of graph paper, although this Reference Grid can be turned off. The unsaved file is called Untitled 1: Floor Plan, so you may want to get into the habit of saving your electronic work often, just as you would in any software program. The cursor is at the crosshairs, beginning at the 0,0 point of an x-y axis. Its all movable, so the new user may reasonably decide to draw a floor plan with a drag-and-drop motion. But Home Designer in 2015 doesnt work like that. The user of Home Designer software does not really draw or sketch a design, but builds and constructs a home. If you begin with the Build drop-down menu, you will see Wall at the top of the list. Each wall section is considered an Object, so once each object is placed, you can select and move it around. The program functions like a builder — it progresses one wall at a time, one room at a time. An architect often thinks more abstractly and conceptually at first — a sketch on a napkin. In contrast, Home Designer functions more like a builder. Using this software, you may feel more like Bob the Builder than architect Frank Gehry. Results: The Wow Factor The very impressive 3D renderings will amaze you. The floor plan that you build can be viewed in multiple ways — overhead like a dollhouse, different camera views, and even a virtual walkthrough along a path you define. This DIY software takes away the mystique of any architect, designer, or construction professional who tries to wow the public with a virtual reality presentation. Anyone can do it; its baked into the software. If You Dont Read the Directions First Remember this, if youre not in the habit of reading instructions before you begin (you know who you are):   (1) Use Build then (2) Select objects to move and modify. In addition to this Build and Select method, Home Designer Suite has two more ways to get your project going: Tools Space PlanningCreate Room Boxes to rearrange, then select Build House from the drop-down menu and poof — the walls and rooms are all there.Go to the Home Designer Samples Gallery and download a zip file of sample plans and renderings. One look at the floor plans and 3D views, and youll say, Yeah, I want to do THAT! A nifty aspect of these sample plans is that they are not static or read only — you can take designs that someone else drew and modify them to your own specifications. Of course, you cant professionally USE them in any official way, because that would be stealing, but you can get a jump start on the learning curve. Product Documentation Tells All Every new edition of Home Designer Suite has its own version of a Users Manual and a Reference Manual. A very, very helpful feature of the Chief Architect website is that the company doesnt throw away much  Ã¢â‚¬â€ from the Product Documentation page, you can choose your version of Home Designer from a drop-down menu, and a PDF file is available for your product and the version (year) of the product. If you read the Reference Manual first, a first-time user may better undersand the focus on objects instead of concepts in the software environment created by Chief Architect. The environment is built on object-based design  Ã¢â‚¬â€ object-based design technology means you place and edit objects, rather than work with the many individual lines or surfaces used to represent them. The environment is 3-D drafting, a three dimensional coordinate system...using the X, Y, and Z axes. The current position of your mouse pointer displays in the Status Bar at the bottom of the program window. Architectural objects take up space in all three dimensions and their height, width and depth can be specified....In addition, the location of objects can be precisely defined using coordinates... How Easy is Home Designer Suite to Use? When the video says, Its that easy, well, its not that easy. For the uninitiated DIYer, a half-days worth of fiddling and training is recommended to become even semi-productive. Even after a full day of fiddling, front porch columns may go through the roof or stairways may end up as high as a rooftop. Although there may be easier ways to draw a floorplan, Home Designer software really gives a professional look to even the simplest of floorplans. While designing the floorplan, its very easy to switch to a different view, such as a 3D overhead called a dollhouse. When viewing the outside of your design, you can easily place your new home in a stock photograph setting or its even more fun to choose your vegetation from a list and do your own landscaping. The online Support Center and drop-down Help menu are phenomenal. Help documents are constantly being updated, including: Frequently Asked Questions and Knowledge Base, a database of FAQs and solutions to specific questionsHome Designer Getting Started Resources, which may include access to too much informationClassroom Training, Webinars, Online and Mobile Training VideosCustomer Service Telephone SupportHome Talk forum and discussion group specifically for Home Designer software users The newbie might want to start with a quick tutorial and then reference the online Users Manual and the Reference Manual. 5 Reasons to Use Home Designer Software It makes you think about design, how elements/objects fit together, and how standard sizes and shapes of appliances can dictate interior design.It may save you money when you use an architect that charges by the hour. If you can conceptualize your ideas using the language of the professional designer or architect, communication will be faster and your expectations can be better thought through.The many standard features will keep you busy for weeks. The uninitiated will not outgrow this software anytime soon.Not only does the software integrate with the Room Planner app, but users can import photos of their own homes for landscaping and remodeling projects.Great support. Affordable price. Other Considerations Once you get the knack of using the software, its just too easy to make complicated designs. Walls and juts are easy to add, but theres no on-screen calculator to show you the immediate construction costs of what you are doing. Beware of sticker shock! Three-dimensional renderings include a snazzy ability to record a virtual walk-through. However, you will not be able create the simple yet elegant line drawings found in the work of professional architects. For that type of elevation drawing, youd need to move up to the Chief Architect product line created for professionals at chiefarchitect.com. Too many options can be paralyzing. Take your time and build your knowledge. Green initiatives and Green Building Software Tips are available online for the Chief Architect professional software. It would be nice to see these tips directed to the everyday consumer, too. Chief Architect, Inc. offers two lines of software products: Home Designer for the Do-It-Yourselfer consumer and Chief Architect for the professional. Both product lines are by Chief Architect, and both are described as Home Design Software. Which program to purchase could be confusing, so check out both the Home Design Software products and the Chief Architect product comparison. Chief Architect has been making professional architectural software since the 1980s. The Home Designer line builds on years of experience with a complex interface. The heftiness of the manuals and the need for so much support suggests the possible need for a more intuitive user experience. Fortunately, the documentation is excellent. After a day of tinkering and discovering what is possible, anyones imagination should soar.  Home Designer can be challenging to master, but well worth the effort. Cost The Home Designer family includes multiple products that range in price from $79 to $495. Students and academic institutions can license the products when adopted as a teaching tool. Trial downloads are available, and Chief Architect backs all products with a 30-day money-back guarantee. If your home projects focus on remodeling or interior design, Home Designer Interiors might be a better purchase at $79. Internet access is required for installation, license authentication, deactivation, video, and library catalog access. Internet access for license validation is required once every 30 days; for Home Designer Pro, license validation is required once every 14 days. Sources Chief Architect Home Designer Suite 2015, User’s Guide, http://cloud.homedesignersoftware.com/1/pdf/documentation/home-designer-suite-2015-users-guide.pdfChief Architect Home Designer Suite 2015, Reference Manual, p. 21, http://cloud.homedesignersoftware.com/1/pdf/documentation/home-designer-suite-2015-reference-manual.pdfRendering examples by Jackie Craven Disclosure: A review copy was provided by the manufacturer. For more information, please see our Ethics Policy.